QScope

Retention

Retention that never drifts out of step

The number on your dashboard and the number on the notice you sent the client have to be the same number. When they are not, the conversation stops being about the works.

  • Full rate during the works, half rate after practical completion
  • Release date calculated from the rectification period
  • Default rate suggested by contract form, 3 per cent JCT, 5 per cent Minor Works

30 days free, no card.

Retention
Position at PC-04
Rate now
2.5%
Held
£4,205
Release
7 Sep 27
Practical completion7 Sep 2026
Rate before PC5.0%
Rate after PC2.5%
Rectification period12 months

Enter the practical completion date and QScope applies the right rate from that valuation onwards, without you touching the setting.

The rate changes itself at practical completion

Under JCT the retention rate halves at practical completion and falls away at the end of the rectification period.

Everyone knows that. What goes wrong is remembering to do it in the month it happens. Enter the practical completion date and QScope applies the right rate from that valuation onwards, without you touching the setting.

Reports

Held on what was deducted, not on what was approved

Retention is a deduction from a payment.

  • Composition shown under the figure, certificates and variations separately
  • Release date shown next to the amount, not buried in settings
  • Retention notice prints for the client on your letterhead
Reports
Retention notice to client
Retention held on certificates£4,205.75
Retention held on variations£0.00
Released at practical completion(£2,102.87)
Held to end of rectification£2,102.88

Half of the retention held was released at practical completion on 7 Sep 2026. The balance is due for release on 7 Sep 2027.

Client Valuations

Retention is only ever a deduction from a certificate

There is nothing to retain from until a payment is certified.

  • Deducted on the certificate, at the rate for the date
  • Gross this period, then retention, then net due
  • No line can be certified past its contract value
Client Valuations
Interim certificate PC-04
This period, exc VAT£24,180.00
Less retention at 5%(£1,209.00)
Due this certificate, exc VAT£14,031.00

Retention is the £1,209 deducted here. The held figure of £4,205.75 is the sum of those deductions across every certificate to date.

See it running before you sign up

Completion

The certificate is what actually halves the rate

The rate does not fall on a date typed into a settings field.

  • The practical completion certificate governs the rate, not the settings
  • Half the retention released on the certified date
  • Rectification period runs from the same date
Completion
Certificate of practical completion
Certified
7 Sep 26
Rate now
2.5%
Released
£2,102
Rate before certificate5.0%
Rate after certificate2.5%
Rectification period12 months
Balance released7 Sep 2027

Enter the certified date and QScope halves the rate from that valuation, starts the rectification period and releases the first half of the retention, all from the one date.

Final account

The release closes out the final account

Retention does not disappear at the final account, it is added back.

  • Certified to date deducted gross, not net
  • Retention release shown as its own line
  • Half at practical completion, half at the end of the rectification period
Final account
Statement, 11 Essex Road
Less certified to date, gross(£84,115.00)
Add retention release+£4,205.75
Final balance due, excl VAT£137,941.08

The retention held is added back explicitly, so the client can see the security returned rather than quietly netted off the account.

Retention

On FIDIC the release runs off Taking-Over, not practical completion

FIDIC has no practical completion and no rectification period.

  • Retention percentage and limit taken from the Contract Data
  • First half released at Taking-Over, not at a UK practical completion
  • Second half at the end of the Defects Notification Period, Sub-Clause 14.9
Retention
FIDIC job
Taking-Over
£62,500
Held to DNP
£62,500
Limit
5%
Retention per Contract Data10% to 5% limit
First half at Taking-Over£62,500
Defects Notification Period365 days
Balance at end of DNP£62,500

FIDIC has no practical completion. The first half is released at Taking-Over and the balance at the end of the Defects Notification Period. Percentages and dates are starting points to verify against the Particular Conditions.

Who it is for

The same retention, held from four chairs

You are applying

Your money sits in somebody’s drawer

Retention comes off every application you make, and half of it sits there long after handover. Your job is making sure both releases actually arrive.

Applying for payment
the same measurement

You are certifying

You hold it, and you must release it

You hold retention on certified value and release it on the dates the contract carries. The notice you issue has to match the balance you actually hold.

Certifying payment

You are doing both

Held on you upstream, held by you down

Retention is held on you upstream and held by you downstream, and nobody chases either release on your behalf.

Doing both yourself

You are reporting

You check the fund before it releases

You check the retention position before recommending a release: what is held, what has been released, and whether the fund is where the contract says.

Recommending a drawdown

The client, the architect and the tenderer are not on this list. They are the people you let in on a link: they see the one document you sent them, answer it, and that answer is written into the record. No account, no licence, no charge, on every plan.

FAQs

The questions this page raises most often, answered without a sales pitch at the end.

Whatever your contract says. QScope suggests a default from the contract form you selected, 3 per cent for JCT Standard and Design and Build and 5 per cent for Intermediate and Minor Works, and you can override it on any project or any subcontract.

No, and it usually does not. Each subcontract carries its own rate, and the difference between what you hold down the chain and what is held from you is part of the cash position on the dashboard.

At the end of the rectification period, calculated from the practical completion date and the period length in your project settings. The project list warns you as that date approaches, because unclaimed retention is the most commonly forgotten money in the industry.

Normally not, and QScope lets you set a zero retention rate on an individual variation for exactly that reason.

Yes. On a FIDIC job it deducts retention at the percentage in the Contract Data up to the stated limit under Sub-Clause 14.3, then releases the first half at Taking-Over and the second at the end of the Defects Notification Period under Sub-Clause 14.9, in calendar days. The figures are published starting points to check against your Particular Conditions.

From the blog

The part nobody teaches you, written down

Three pieces from the same corner of a contract as this page, answered at length and without a sales pitch at the end.

All 174 pieces

Keep reading

The three parts this page leans on

Retention that never drifts out of step

The number on your dashboard and the number on the notice you sent the client have to be the same number. When they are not, the conversation stops being about the works.

30 days free, no card.

Rather ask first? Write to help@qscope.co.uk and you will get a reply within one working day, Monday to Friday.